You don’t need Chrome. The issue occurs in mobile Safari too if not as badly as description. But Javascript performance on Android is known to be not great.
However I’m not convinced this is a TLP bug.
Cannot reproduce on site with only TLP as plugin. It doesn’t occur on Reviews - Rideables for example. (Though admittedly that’s not got as many topics)
Also, as a quick check, what if Latest on HSP is turned into Tiles? Does that then exhibit the same problem?
What if you turn off Tiles for the Category? Does the problem go away? Can you turn off Ratings in that Category? What happens?
What happens when TLP is the only plugin on HSP? Can you demo that? What happens with all the plugins except Ratings?
It is possible there’s a beach of a non-functional browser performance threshold eg on number of nodes that is crippling performance and there is just too much going on; Ratings has some funky CSS styling to create the appropriate number of filled stars. Tiles has a lot of elements too. The clue is the fact that things end up getting done, it just takes a loooong time and there are no JavaScript errors (you did fix the outstanding one I hope?)
The solution may simply be to not use Tiles on mobile where there are so many other plugins enabled. It may be you can use it in a category, but not with Ratings.